Addressing Copyright Infringement in the Age of Artificial Intelligence: Japan’s Draft Approach and the Future of Creative Works

The use of artificial intelligence (AI) in generating creative works has sparked a debate on copyright infringement in Japan. The Agency for Cultural Affairs has drafted an approach to address this issue, as concerns grow over the potential misuse of AI technology.

Under current copyright laws, AI can learn from images or text without permission as long as it does not unduly harm the original work or the interests of the copyright holder. However, the definition of “undue harm” remains ambiguous, leading to criticism from those in the cultural and arts sectors.

Generative AI tools like ChatGPT have made it easier for users to create content that closely resembles existing works, raising questions about the ethical implications of AI-generated content. Artists and creators fear that AI could undermine the time and effort they put into their work by producing similar pieces effortlessly.

The Writers Guild of Japan and the Japan Newspaper Publishers & Editors Association are advocating for legal revisions to protect copyright more effectively. However, the Agency for Cultural Affairs plans to address these concerns through legal interpretation rather than legislative changes.

As the debate continues, the future of AI development and copyright protection in Japan remains uncertain. The decision on how to reconcile these issues will have a significant impact on the future of culture and the arts. It is crucial to find a balance that protects the rights of creators while fostering innovation in AI technology.